Novartis Oncology announced that its supplementary New Drug Application for Femara (letrozole) has been granted priority review by the US FDA for an indication in the extended adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have completed standard adjuvant (post-surgery) tamoxifen therapy.
The FDA grants priority review to products that appear to represent a significant advance for serious or life-threatening diseases. The application was filed at the end of April 2004. The priority review establishes an action date no later than six months after the filing date. Femara received its first approval for this new indication from the Mexican health authorities earlier this month. Novartis Oncology has also submitted marketing applications for this new indication in the European Union, Canada and Switzerland among other countries.
"We are pleased the FDA recognizes the potential for Femara to fulfill an important unmet medical need of postmenopausal women to reduce their risk of recurrence of breast cancer following completion of therapy with tamoxifen," said Diane Young, vice president, global head, Clinical Development, Novartis Oncology.
The filing for this new indication was based on data from the landmark MA-17 trial. MA-17 is the first study that has provided clinical evidence to support the use of a medication, Femara, to reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence during this extended adjuvant (post-tamoxifen) period. Coordinated by the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group at Queens University in Kingston, Ontario and supported by Novartis, the MA-17 study evaluated extended adjuvant treatment with Femara vs. placebo in over 5,100 postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. Interim results from MA-17 received an expedited review from the New England Journal of Medicine and were published in October 2003.
In women with early breast cancer, adjuvant therapy with tamoxifen has not been shown to provide additional benefit after five years and, traditionally, most women have not received treatment after completion of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. More than half of the recurrences of breast cancer occur after the completion of standard adjuvant therapy with tamoxifen. Recurrence of breast cancer after initial treatment places patients at greater risk of developing distant metastases and of dying of the disease.
There is currently no post-tamoxifen therapy available for the approximately 100,000 women who complete tamoxifen therapy in the United States each year. Upon completion of tamoxifen therapy, many of these women are potential candidates for treatment with Femara.
Femara, an aromatase inhibitor, is an oral once-a-day first-line treatment for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. It is also approved for the treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following antiestrogen therapy, and as neo-adjuvant (pre-operative) therapy.