ImClone Systems Incorporated, a global leader in the development and commercialization of novel antibodies to treat cancer, announced that the first patient has been treated in a global phase-3 clinical trial of IMC-1121B, its anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) IgG1 monoclonal antibody, in women with metastatic breast cancer.
"Since the growth of breast cancer is dependent on Vegfr-2 activation, IMC-1121B presents a unique opportunity to optimize this therapeutic approach as IMC-1121B uniquely binds to the Vegfr-2 receptor itself, thereby blocking many VEGF ligands from activating it," said Eric K Rowinsky, MD, executive vice president and chief medical officer of ImClone. "Unlike bevacizumab that targets only a single ligand, and unlike small molecule drugs that target many unrelated receptors, IMC-1121B specifically targets only Vegfr-2. This clinical trial will help us understand whether this approach produces greater activity with fewer side effects."
In April 2008, ImClone announced the establishment of an agreement with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) for this trial. The SPA is a written agreement between the trial's sponsor and the FDA regarding the design and size of the phase-3 trial to be used in generating the primary clinical data necessary to support approval of an efficacy claim in conjunction with the submission of a new drug application (NDA) or biologics licensing application (BLA).
Pursuant to the SPA, this phase-3 trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of IMC-1121B plus docetaxel in women with unresectable locally-recurrent or metastatic breast cancer who have not received prior chemotherapy in the locally-recurrent or metastatic setting. The trial, which is being conducted under the auspices of the Cancer International Research Group, doing business as Translational Research in Oncology (TRIO), is expected to enrol approximately 1,100 patients who will be randomized (2:1) to receive either IMC-1121B plus docetaxel or placebo plus docetaxel. The primary endpoint of the trial is progression-free survival. The trial will be conducted at more than 200 sites throughout the world.
"This trial of IMC-1121B highlights the efforts of TRIO to bring promising new therapies to women with breast cancer, which remains the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women today," said John Mackey, MD, FRCPC, Professor of Oncology at the University of Alberta, and Principal Investigator of the study. "Our efforts also demonstrate TRIO's commitment to transforming our understanding of cancer biology into clinical trials by testing compounds, like IMC-1121B, across the spectrum of human cancer."
IMC-1121B is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody designed to bind to the extracellular domain of VEGFR-2 found on tumour vasculature, thereby inhibiting certain ligands known as vascular endothelial growth factors from binding to and activating the receptor. This action blocks a signalling pathway key to new blood vessel formation in growing tumours, which has been shown to starve tumours of their nutrient supply and result in significant tumour growth inhibition in pre-clinical models.
TRIO, which was created as an international research network in oncology in 1997, is an academic global network of investigators capable of rapid accrual to clinical trials. TRIO arose out of the need to address the increasing number of new anticancer drugs and targeted therapies in development. TRIO has selected dedicated investigators from all around the world to participate in pivotal trials of new cancer agents in breast cancer and many other disease settings.
ImClone Systems Incorporated is a fully integrated global biopharmaceutical company committed to advancing oncology care by developing and commercializing a portfolio of targeted biologic treatments designed to address the medical needs of patients with a variety of cancers. 1995. The company assumes no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.