Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. announced that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has issued US Patent No. 8,008,285 entitled “Droxidopa and pharmaceutical composition thereof for the treatment of fibromyalgia.” The claims of the patent are related to methods of reducing pain associated with fibromyalgia by administering droxidopa alone, or in combination with other specified medications, to patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia.
Chelsea recently completed enrollment of 120 patients in its phase II trial of droxidopa for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Top-line results of the trial are expected by the end of the year.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic and debilitating condition that is characterized by widespread pain and stiffness throughout the body, accompanied by severe fatigue, insomnia and mood symptoms. While the precise etiology of fibromyalgia remains unknown, current research has focused on the role of norepinephrine (NE) reuptake and availability in the central nervous system. NE, a widely used neurotransmitter in the central and peripheral nervous systems has long been linked to both chronic pain and depression. Droxidopa, a synthetic amino acid, is converted by the body into norepinephrine and, as a prodrug of NE, provides replacement therapy for NE deficiency. While NE, as a catecholamine does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, droxidopa, as a neutral amino acid, is able to do so thus providing both a peripheral and central affect on circulating NE levels.
Droxidopa, the lead investigational agent in Chelsea Therapeutics' broad pipeline, is currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension (NOH) in patients with primary autonomic failure -- a group of diseases that includes Parkinson's disease, Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and Pure Autonomic Failure (PAF). Droxidopa is a synthetic catecholamine that is directly converted to norepinephrine (NE) via decarboxylation, resulting in increased levels of NE in the nervous system, both centrally and peripherally. Droxidopa is also being studied for the treatment of fibromyalgia in an ongoing phase II trial and completed a phase II trial in intradialytic hypotension (IDH) study with positive results.
Chelsea Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical development company that acquires and develops innovative products for the treatment of a variety of human diseases.