The Central government has constituted yet another high-level task force, this time headed by Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilisers, to formulate a roadmap for the enhanced production of active pharmaceutical ingredients in the country. The panel will formulate a roadmap for the APIs with implementable recommendations. It will also look into required interventions concerning Central and State governments and various regulatory bodies. Given the ever deteriorating Sino-Indian border relations, the government's intention is quite understandable as it wanted to end over-dependence of Indian pharma companies on China for APIs. As per official data, currently India is importing about $3 billion worth of APIs, intermediates and other chemicals from China. This is more than 80 per cent of the country’s annual requirements of APIs. If the ongoing border skirmishes reach a flashpoint and as a retaliatory measure China decides to stop export of APIs and other raw materials to India, the result would be disastrous for the country as the industry does not have any alternate sources to procure these basic raw materials. This would mean that production of several essential and life saving drugs required within the country will be in trouble. Earlier in 2014, government had constituted another committee on API under the then DG, ICMR Dr V M Katoch to formulate a long term policy and strategy for promoting domestic manufacture of APIs. In its report to the government, the Katoch panel made some sweeping recommendations for revival of API manufacturing in India including tax free status to cluster developers and cluster participants for 15 years. It also recommended establishment of six mega parks for APIs with common facilities.

That the government was seized of the issue was clear from the fact that it declared the year-2015 as 'Year of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients' under its 'Make in India' programme. But somewhere down the line, the government lost its direction as after more than three years of Katoch panel recommendations, no mega cluster has come up anywhere in the country. The much-publicised mega park project, which was expected to transform the nation in the availability of APIs, has hit the wall in the absence a conducive regulatory environment. It will be worthwhile to mention here that till two decades ago, the country has been producing most of the APIs required in the country and even exporting a major part of the same to Europe and the US. But, the high cost of production because of comparatively low scale of operations and higher input costs rendered the domestic API production economically unviable. And stringent environmental regulations added fuel to the fire, forcing the pharma companies to turn to China which emerged as a producer of cheap APIs with huge capacities and lower cost of production. Now, it is time the government should take some leafs out of the Chinese success stories and act immediately. Instead of forming committee after committee, the government should reform the archaic rules as there are some serious anomalies in the current regulatory framework in the country which are destroying the indigenous manufacturing of APIs.