Cardium Therapeutics and its subsidiary, Tissue Repair Company TRC) announced the start of recruitment for its phase II clinical trial (MATRIX) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Excellarate for the potential treatment of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers.
Excellarate is a DNA-based topical gel that is being developed to be administered once or twice to stimulate wound healing.
The Matrix study (GAM501 for the Treatment of Diabetic Ulcers in the Lower Extremities), a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, comparator arm clinical trial is expected to enrol approximately 210 patients at about 25 US sites. The study will enrol patients diagnosed with Type I or II diabetes with a non-healing foot ulcer present that have been present for at least six weeks and who have failed standard of care therapy. The five arms of the study will include standardized care, consisting of surgical debridement, dressing changes, and weight off-loading devices, one or two applications of placebo, and one or two applications of Excellarate. The study's primary endpoint is complete ulcer closure at 12 weeks or earlier. Secondary endpoints will be time to complete ulcer closure, change in ulcer area, durability of wound closure, and safety and tolerance.
"We believe that Cardium's Excellarate topical gel product candidate, which is being developed as a physician-administered one or two-time treatment for diabetic patients with chronic, non-healing lower extremity ulcers, has the potential to be a best-of-class product compared to currently marketed products, products under development and other adjunctive therapies, including relatively expensive negative pressure pump systems and hyperbaric chamber therapies, which generally require daily treatments over extended periods of time. With our Matrix clinical trial now underway, we expect to complete the study within approximately 12 months," stated Christopher J. Reinhard, chairman and chief executive officer, Cardium.
The Excellarate topical gel employs TRC's Gene Activated Matrix technology and is designed to provide localized and sustained cellular release of platelet-derived growth factor-BB protein (PDGF-BB). Sustained delivery of PDGF-BB directly at the wound site is believed to stimulate angiogenesis and granulation tissue formation through the recruitment and proliferation of cells such as monocytes, fibroblasts and endothelial cells, which are necessary for the stimulation of a variety of wound healing processes. A previous phase I/II clinical trial showed that Excellarate appeared to be safe and well-tolerated and resulted in a high rate of complete wound closure.
Gene Activated Matrix (GAM) technology is designed to provide a therapeutic level of protein synthesis at a particular site in the body and can be used in soft tissue such as skin, ligament, tendons and cartilage, as well as hard tissue such as bone. The technology is distinctive in that it is an immobilized form of local gene delivery that allows for control of gene dispersion. GAM consists of a biocompatible matrix comprising a gene or DNA vector encoding a growth factor or other therapeutic protein. For tissue repair, the application method involves placement of a GAM gel directly onto a wound site.
TRC's studies have shown that proliferative cells in the body can migrate into the GAM, take up the immobilized vector and gene and then transiently express the encoded therapeutic protein. Compared with topical applications of proteins, this in situ expression method significantly prolongs the local availability of therapeutic protein to the cells involved in tissue repair. TRC's GAM technology may have potential utility in several clinical indications where protein therapeutics have had limited success, including treatment of dermal wounds (such as diabetic foot ulcers), therapeutic angiogenesis (pharmacologically inducing new blood vessel growth), and orthopaedic products for repair of various tissues, including hard tissue (bone) and soft tissue (ligament, tendon, cartilage).
Cardium Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries, InnerCool Therapies, Inc. and the Tissue Repair Company, are medical technology companies primarily focused on the development, manufacture and sale of innovative therapeutic products and devices for cardiovascular, ischemic and related indications.