Genzyme Corporation and SangStat Medical Corporation have reached an agreement under which Genzyme will acquire SangStat in an all cash transaction valued at $22.50 per outstanding share, or approximately $600 million. The transaction is expected to be dilutive to Genzyme's GAAP earnings due to amortization through 2004. Excluding amortization, it is expected to be neutral to slightly accretive to Genzyme's earnings through 2004, and accretive beyond that time.
With this transaction, Genzyme is acquiring a profitable and growing company with a leading antibody product used in organ transplantation, a well- respected U.S. and European field organization, and a strong development program with a significant pipeline in immune suppression and immunology. This pipeline is complementary to Genzyme's own work in immune-mediated diseases, such as scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, and pulmonary fibrosis. SangStat's lead product, Thymoglobulin (anti-thymocyte globulin), is indicated in the United States for the treatment of acute rejection in patients with a renal transplant. The company reported revenues of $120 million in 2002, generating earnings of $0.24 per share.
"This is a strong strategic fit for Genzyme, which adds a growing product, a strong pipeline, and a skilled team that nicely complements our ongoing programs in the high-potential area of immune mediated diseases," said Henri A. Termeer, chairman and chief executive officer, Genzyme Corporation. "Thymoglobulin is an excellent product that has the potential to transform the way transplant teams manage the care of their patients. We will use our combined resources and expertise to expand its areas of use and broaden its availability throughout the world."
Thymoglobulin is an immunosuppressive polyclonal antibody product that suppresses certain types of immune cells responsible for acute organ rejection in transplant patients. Clinical studies have demonstrated that using Thymoglobulin to treat an acute rejection episode in a renal transplant patient may reverse the rejection episode. Acute rejection is the most common immunologic complication in transplant patients.
In many European countries, Thymoglobulin is indicated for induction and treatment in solid organ transplants. In a number of these countries, it is indicated for the treatment of graft versus host disease, and for the treatment of aplastic anemia. In Japan and certain other countries, SangStat markets Lymphoglobuline (anti-Thymocyte-globulin, equine) for the treatment of aplastic anemia and the prevention and treatment of graft rejection. Global sales of these products have grown steadily since Thymoglobulin was launched in the United States in 1999, reaching $77.4 million in 2002.
Growth of Thymoglobulin has been buoyed in recent quarters by its increasing use in induction therapy at the time of kidney transplant. Genzyme intends to expand SangStat's clinical development programs in this area to fully develop this opportunity, and to pursue a broader indication for Thymoglobulin in the United States. Recently, SangStat received clearance for two investigational drug applications from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to initiate new studies of Thymoglobulin in living donor kidney transplant patients and in bone marrow transplantation. Genzyme expects to drive Thymoglobulin growth primarily by gaining a broader clinical label, and by expanding sales in Europe and Latin America.
SangStat also promotes Gengraf (cyclosporine), a branded generic cyclosporine co-marketed with Abbott Laboratories. Gengraf is a chronic immunosuppressant that is sold by the same sales force responsible for Thymoglobulin. This highly specialized sales force is focused primarily on the top 100 solid organ transplant centers, which account for approximately 75 percent of all kidney transplants. This focus on the kidney transplant area will complement Genzyme's own renal business, which is centered around Renagel (sevelamer hydrochloride), a phosphate binder for patients with end stage renal disease on hemodialysis.