ZymoGenetics, Inc. announced enrolment has been completed in the phase 2b clinical trial with PEG-Interferon lambda and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. ZymoGenetics is investigating PEG-Interferon lambda in collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company for the treatment of HCV infection.

"We're very pleased to have completed the enrolment in the phase 2b PEG-IFN lambda clinical trial in less than three months," said Eleanor L. Ramos, M.D., senior vice president and chief medical officer of ZymoGenetics. "The rapid enrolment to this study speaks to the motivation and enthusiasm of the clinical trial investigators to help address the unmet medical need in hepatitis C and also to the outstanding execution by our clinical team. We should now be able to assess the primary endpoint earlier than originally projected, and we look forward to assessing the data and planning for phase 3."

The phase 2 EMERGE study is an international, randomized multi-centre clinical trial with PEG-Interferon lambda and ribavirin in treatment-naïve patients with HCV. The Phase 2b study enrolled 570 patients with genotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4 chronic HCV infection. The study is assessing the safety and antiviral efficacy of three doses of PEG-Interferon lambda (120 mcg, 180 mcg and 240 mcg) compared to PEGASYS(R). Weekly subcutaneous doses of PEG-Interferon lambda or PEGASYS are being administered for 48 weeks in genotype 1 and 4 patients and for 24 weeks in genotype 2 and 3 patients. All patients also receive daily ribavirin. The primary endpoint of the trial is the proportion of patients who achieve undetectable levels of HCV RNA after 12 weeks of therapy (complete Early Virological Response). Achievement of Early Virologic Response will also be assessed by patient IL-28B genotype, which has been shown to be a robust predictor of treatment success with the combination of interferon-alpha and ribavirin.

PEG-Interferon lambda (IL-29) is a novel interferon in development for hepatitis C. The native human interferon lambda proteins are generated by the immune system in response to viral infection, and signal through a different receptor than type I interferons, such as interferon alpha. Because this receptor is present on fewer cell types within the human body, it is hypothesized that PEG-Interferon lambda may be able to demonstrate an improved safety and tolerability profile compared to alpha interferons.

ZymoGenetics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapeutic proteins for the treatment of human diseases.