The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) will soon begin research on 'biology of childhood undernutrition and healthy growth with an emphasis on linear growth retardation'.

The DBT's research initiative in this area of health is significant as global estimates suggest that undernutrition including fetal growth restriction, stunting, wasting, and deficiencies of vitamin A and zinc along with suboptimum breast feeding is a cause of majority of all child deaths. Childhood undernutrition is a major national concern too, which needs urgent remedies to optimise human resource development. Undernutrition, especially linear growth retardation, probably occurs through several inter- related or independent mechanisms. The precise biological or pathogenic pathways are unknown and require optimization for designing of public health intervention packages.
 
The DBT has now invited R&D proposals from eligible scientists for this programme. This call for proposals is intended to enhance the understanding to facilitate healthy growth in children at the population level. Last date of submission is May 30, 2016.

The thematic areas, which is suggestive and not restrictive, of this research programme include Measuring undernutrition, especially biomarkers and functional correlates; Genetic and epigenetic influences on healthy growth; Endocrine influences facilitating linear growth; Nutrition requirements and dietary composition for healthy growth; Underlying biology for addressing undernutrition including that related to intergenerational constraints and social interventions; and Role of immune system and gut health.

Clinicians/scientists/interdisciplinary groups working in recognised R&D institutions can participate in this programme. The proposals will be examined by constituted expert committee for consideration of financial support by DBT.